PHP supports one execution operator: backticks (``). Note that
    these are not single-quotes! PHP will attempt to execute the
    contents of the backticks as a shell command; the output will be
    returned (i.e., it won't simply be dumped to output; it can be
    assigned to a variable).  Use of the backtick operator is identical 
    to shell_exec(). 
    
   
    See also the manual section on Program
    Execution functions, popen()
    proc_open(), and
    Using PHP from the
    commandline.